MOT fail · manual section 1.1.13

Brake pad(s) worn down to wear indicator

What this MOT fail means, how often testers record it and what the usual repair costs. From 130,233,413 DVSA MOT tests taken 2022 to 2025.

MOT data updated 28 September 2026

As a fail, per 100 MOTs (n=130,233,413)0.17

Most often at6 years

Times recorded217,006

Times recorded adds every DVSA code with this wording, so a test can record it more than once, for example on two wheels under separate codes.

What it means

This is a major defect: the car fails its MOT. A major defect may affect the car’s safety, put other road users at risk or harm the environment. The car fails its MOT and the defect must be repaired.

The tester checks the pads, discs, drums, pipes, hoses and warning lamps, and measures the braking effort at each wheel. Wear and corrosion build up gradually, so brake items often appear as advisories before they become fails.

The MOT inspection manual describes the defect (section 1.1.13) as:

Brake lining or pad worn down to wear indicator

Read this section of the MOT inspection manual on GOV.UK

The DVSA codes counted on this page: the manual item and the defect text as DVSA records them. The heading above joins the two, as a certificate does; the tester also adds the position, such as nearside front.
Result	Manual item	DVSA defect text	Records
Fail Major	Brake pads	worn down to wear indicator (1.1.13)	217,006

Got an MOT advisory or defect on a certificate? Paste it into the MOT advisory checker to see what it means.

How common it is by age

Testers record it most at 6 years: 0.19 per 100 MOTs (n=10,382,720 tests at that age).

Per 100 MOT tests of cars at each age, all makes. We show no figure below 20 tests.
Age	Fail per 100	Tests (n)
3 years	0.12	8,016,463
4 years	0.15	8,699,937
5 years	0.18	9,425,360
6 years	0.19	10,382,720
7 years	0.19	10,537,318
8 years	0.18	10,440,457
9 years	0.18	9,949,012
10 years	0.17	9,049,507
11 years	0.17	8,087,514
12 years	0.17	7,303,151
13 years	0.16	6,612,160
14 years	0.16	6,054,526
15 years	0.16	5,591,675
16 years	0.16	4,858,625
17 years	0.16	4,040,458
18 years	0.15	3,261,622
19 years	0.14	2,479,858
20 years	0.13	1,845,952
21 years	0.13	1,321,417
22 years	0.11	913,980
23 years	0.092	619,531
24 years	0.072	428,815
25 years	0.062	313,355

Models that get it most

Each model generation is compared with cars of the same ages and fuel, so older and diesel models are not penalised for their age or fuel. Generations are never pooled.

Model generations with the highest rate as a fail, against cars of the same ages and fuel. A model’s figure counts this defect only at ages where it is among that model’s 25 most recorded items, and as zero elsewhere, so it is a floor. Tests (n) are all the generation’s MOT tests at ages with at least 1,000 tests each; at least 5,000 in total.
Model	Per 100 MOTs, at least	Same ages and fuel	Times as often	Tests (n)	Ages
SEAT TarracoSEAT Tarraco brake problems	0.79	0.19	4.2	30,698	3 to 6
Ford Transit CustomFord Transit Custom brake pad replacement Ford Transit Custom brake problems	0.83	0.26	3.2	499,881	3 to 7
Volkswagen Tiguan AllspaceVolkswagen Tiguan Allspace brake problems	0.71	0.22	3.2	13,281	3 to 6
Skoda KodiaqSkoda Kodiaq brake problems	0.51	0.19	2.6	134,246	3 to 8
Mercedes-Benz GLCMercedes-Benz GLC brake problems	0.58	0.22	2.6	298,696	3 to 10
Mercedes-Benz GLEMercedes-Benz GLE brake problems	0.55	0.23	2.4	113,268	3 to 10
Mercedes-Benz GLBMercedes-Benz GLB brake problems	0.42	0.19	2.2	21,415	3 to 5
Mercedes-Benz GLAMercedes-Benz GLA brake problems	0.41	0.19	2.1	329,115	3 to 11
Mercedes-Benz CLAMercedes-Benz CLA brake problems	0.38	0.18	2.1	243,385	3 to 12
MG HSMG HS brake problems	0.22	0.10	2.1	45,337	3 to 5
Ford Tourneo CustomFord Tourneo Custom brake problems	0.51	0.25	2.0	29,283	3 to 7
Porsche Macan	0.34	0.17	2.0	115,297	3 to 11
MINI ClubmanMINI Clubman brake problems	0.33	0.17	1.9	109,425	4 to 13
BMW 2 SeriesBMW 2 Series brake problems	0.32	0.17	1.8	478,855	3 to 11
Land Rover Discovery SportLand Rover Discovery Sport brake problems	0.43	0.24	1.7	447,155	3 to 10
Volkswagen TouaregVolkswagen Touareg brake problems	0.39	0.22	1.7	149,245	3 to 20
BMW X2	0.32	0.18	1.7	68,516	3 to 7
MINI CountrymanMINI Countryman brake problems	0.23	0.16	1.4	415,833	3 to 15
BMW X1BMW X1 brake problems	0.29	0.20	1.4	414,040	3 to 15
Audi Q7Audi Q7 brake problems	0.32	0.22	1.4	191,601	3 to 18

Read this with care. A fail rate is not a measure of build quality. How far cars are driven, how they are used and how well owners maintain them all change it, and wear items such as tyres and brake pads are common fails. Compare a model only with cars of the same age. Methodology and limits.

Repair and cost

The usual repair is brake pad replacement.

No public source records the price of this whole job, and the time it takes varies from car to car, so we do not publish a single figure. Garages charge by the hour, so ask for a quote that lists labour time and parts. The rates below are what UK garages charge per hour.

Local garage labour, per hour (65 shops)£78

Local garage, middle half£70 to £96

Main dealer labour, per hour (62 shops)£156

Main dealer, middle half£144 to £174

Median hourly rate charged for car repairs, from 1,058 local garage and 953 main dealer price quotes collected by the ONS, September 2025 to August 2026. The same shops are priced each month, so the number of shops is the real sample.

Brake pad replacement: cost and the models that need it more often

Related MOT defects

Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened8.74 per 100
Brake pad(s) wearing thin7.61 per 100
Brake pipe corroded, covered in grease or other material3.80 per 100
Brake disc worn, but not excessively2.30 per 100
Brake pad(s) less than 1.5 mm thick1.85 per 100
Service brake binding but not excessively1.59 per 100
Parking brake efficiency below requirements1.14 per 100
Service brake excessively binding0.82 per 100
Flexible brake hose has slight corrosion to ferrule0.78 per 100
Service brake fluctuating, but not excessively0.69 per 100

All brakes defects All MOT defects Car repair costs

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Source

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: DVSA anonymised MOT test data, class 4 normal MOT tests, 2022 to 2025, and the MOT inspection manual published on GOV.UK. Prices: ONS consumer price inflation price quotes, September 2025 to August 2026, UK.

MOT data updated 28 September 2026. Prices updated 22 September 2026.

Not affiliated with or endorsed by DVSA or the Office for National Statistics. How we calculate these figures · Data sources