MOT fail · manual section 8.2.1.2

Malfunction indicator lamp inoperative or indicates a malfunction

What this MOT fail means, how often testers record it and what the usual repair costs. From 130,233,413 DVSA MOT tests taken 2022 to 2025.

MOT data updated 28 September 2026

As a fail, per 100 MOTs (n=130,233,413)1.46

Most often at19 years

Times recorded1,904,550

Times recorded adds every DVSA code with this wording, so a test can record it more than once, for example on two wheels under separate codes.

What it means

This is a major defect: the car fails its MOT. A major defect may affect the car’s safety, put other road users at risk or harm the environment. The car fails its MOT and the defect must be repaired.

Exhaust emissions are measured against limits for the car’s age and fuel, and the car is checked for fluid leaks and excessive noise.

The MOT inspection manual describes the defect (section 8.2.1.2) as:

Engine MIL illuminated indicating a malfunction

Read this section of the MOT inspection manual on GOV.UK

The DVSA codes counted on this page: the manual item and the defect text as DVSA records them. The heading above joins the two, as a certificate does; the tester also adds the position, such as nearside front.
Result	Manual item	DVSA defect text	Records
Fail Major	Malfunction indicator lamp	inoperative or indicates a malfunction (8.2.1.2)	1,904,550

Got an MOT advisory or defect on a certificate? Paste it into the MOT advisory checker to see what it means.

How common it is by age

Testers record it most at 19 years: 2.89 per 100 MOTs (n=2,479,858 tests at that age).

Per 100 MOT tests of cars at each age, all makes. We show no figure below 20 tests.
Age	Fail per 100	Tests (n)
3 years	0.37	8,016,463
4 years	0.54	8,699,937
5 years	0.72	9,425,360
6 years	0.93	10,382,720
7 years	1.12	10,537,318
8 years	1.25	10,440,457
9 years	1.38	9,949,012
10 years	1.48	9,049,507
11 years	1.56	8,087,514
12 years	1.69	7,303,151
13 years	1.87	6,612,160
14 years	2.14	6,054,526
15 years	2.33	5,591,675
16 years	2.51	4,858,625
17 years	2.71	4,040,458
18 years	2.86	3,261,622
19 years	2.89	2,479,858
20 years	2.73	1,845,952
21 years	2.50	1,321,417
22 years	1.97	913,980
23 years	1.38	619,531
24 years	0.86	428,815
25 years	0.39	313,355

Models that get it most

Each model generation is compared with cars of the same ages and fuel, so older and diesel models are not penalised for their age or fuel. Generations are never pooled.

Model generations with the highest rate as a fail, against cars of the same ages and fuel. A model’s figure counts this defect only at ages where it is among that model’s 25 most recorded items, and as zero elsewhere, so it is a floor. Tests (n) are all the generation’s MOT tests at ages with at least 1,000 tests each; at least 5,000 in total.
Model	Per 100 MOTs, at least	Same ages and fuel	Times as often	Tests (n)	Ages
Jeep RenegadeJeep Renegade engine warning light diagnosis Jeep Renegade exhaust and emissions problems	3.29	1.11	2.9	110,103	3 to 10
Jeep Compassfirst used 2017 or later	1.72	0.61	2.8	31,820	3 to 7
Mercedes-Benz X-Class	3.60	1.37	2.6	14,314	3 to 7
MG ZSfirst used 2017 or laterMG ZS engine warning light diagnosis	0.55	0.23	2.4	143,170	3 to 7
Nissan NavaraNissan Navara engine warning light diagnosis Nissan Navara exhaust and emissions problems	3.90	1.62	2.4	286,820	3 to 21
Chevrolet CruzeChevrolet Cruze exhaust and emissions problems	3.71	1.56	2.3	19,837	9 to 14
Jeep PatriotJeep Patriot exhaust and emissions problems	5.03	2.17	2.3	8,210	12 to 16
Fiat TipoFiat Tipo exhaust and emissions problems	1.78	0.78	2.2	49,704	3 to 9
Vauxhall ZafiraVauxhall Zafira engine warning light diagnosis Vauxhall Zafira exhaust and emissions problems	4.02	1.82	2.2	861,172	4 to 23
Fiat 500XFiat 500X engine warning light diagnosis Fiat 500X exhaust and emissions problems	2.01	0.94	2.1	139,151	3 to 10
Chevrolet OrlandoChevrolet Orlando exhaust and emissions problems	3.53	1.68	2.0	16,212	9 to 14
London Taxis International TX4London Taxis International TX4 engine warning light diagnosis London Taxis International TX4 exhaust and emissions problems	3.82	1.83	2.0	53,539	5 to 16
Volkswagen BeetleVolkswagen Beetle engine warning light diagnosis Volkswagen Beetle exhaust and emissions problems	4.42	2.17	2.0	180,577	5 to 24
Mazda CX-30	0.47	0.23	2.0	41,935	3 to 5
Audi A2	3.51	1.73	2.0	27,619	17 to 24
Cupra Formentor	0.41	0.21	1.9	21,857	3 to 4
SEAT ExeoSEAT Exeo exhaust and emissions problems	4.04	2.05	1.9	19,093	10 to 15
Volkswagen Crafter	3.44	1.74	1.9	27,414	3 to 17
Chevrolet CaptivaChevrolet Captiva exhaust and emissions problems	4.02	2.04	1.9	25,550	9 to 16
Renault TraficRenault Trafic engine warning light diagnosis Renault Trafic exhaust and emissions problems	3.22	1.65	1.9	428,817	3 to 22

Read this with care. A fail rate is not a measure of build quality. How far cars are driven, how they are used and how well owners maintain them all change it, and wear items such as tyres and brake pads are common fails. Compare a model only with cars of the same age. Methodology and limits.

Repair and cost

The usual repair is engine warning light diagnosis.

No public source records the price of this whole job, and the time it takes varies from car to car, so we do not publish a single figure. Garages charge by the hour, so ask for a quote that lists labour time and parts. The rates below are what UK garages charge per hour.

The warning light or emissions reading is only the symptom. What the repair costs depends on what the diagnosis finds, so treat any figure as the starting point, not the full fix.

Local garage labour, per hour (65 shops)£78

Local garage, middle half£70 to £96

Main dealer labour, per hour (62 shops)£156

Main dealer, middle half£144 to £174

Median hourly rate charged for car repairs, from 1,058 local garage and 953 main dealer price quotes collected by the ONS, September 2025 to August 2026. The same shops are priced each month, so the number of shops is the real sample.

Engine warning light diagnosis: cost and the models that need it more often

Related MOT defects

Oil leak, but not excessive4.59 per 100
Transmission oil leak, but not excessive0.59 per 100
Petrol exhaust Lambda reading after 2nd fast idle outside specified limits0.52 per 100
Emissions not tested unable to be completed0.29 per 100
Diesel exhaust emissions exceed manufacturer's specified limit0.26 per 100
Petrol exhaust carbon monoxide content after 2nd fast idle exceeds manufacturer's specified limits0.20 per 100
Oil leaking excessively from engine0.12 per 100
Petrol exhaust emissions likely to be affected by an exhaust leak0.12 per 100
Petrol exhaust carbon monoxide content after 2nd fast idle exceeds default limits0.12 per 100
Emissions not tested0.11 per 100

All nuisance: noise, emissions and leaks defects All MOT defects Car repair costs

Buying a used car?

These figures describe all cars, not any one car. Found one you might buy? See what the VetTheCar Buying Report would tell you.

See an example report MOT fail rates by model All free tools

Source

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: DVSA anonymised MOT test data, class 4 normal MOT tests, 2022 to 2025, and the MOT inspection manual published on GOV.UK. Prices: ONS consumer price inflation price quotes, September 2025 to August 2026, UK.

MOT data updated 28 September 2026. Prices updated 22 September 2026.

Not affiliated with or endorsed by DVSA or the Office for National Statistics. How we calculate these figures · Data sources