Common problems

Volvo V40 (before 2012) steering problems

How often MOT testers find steering faults on the Volvo V40 (before 2012) at each age, against all cars of the same age, and which items come up most. From 15,100 DVSA MOT tests taken 2022 to 2025. These figures cover cars first used before 2012. Later cars sold under the same name are not included; see Volvo V40 cars first used 2012 or later.

MOT data updated 28 September 2026

At 21 years, the most tested age

Steering fails per 100 MOTs (n=3,179)8.8

All cars at 21 years (n=1,321,417)4.2

Steering advisories and minor defects per 100 MOTs (n=3,179)8.5

All cars, same age (n=1,321,417)6.6

What stands out

At 21 years, 8.8 of every 100 MOTs of the Volvo V40 (before 2012) found a steering fail (n=3,179), against 4.2 for all cars of that age (n=1,321,417).
It is above the all-car rate at every age with at least 1,000 tests (7 ages).
The gap is widest at 19 years: 9.9 per 100 MOTs against 4.1 for all cars.
The steering fail item recorded most often at 21 years: steering rack: gaiter missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt, on 5.0 per 100 MOTs.
The most common steering advisory or minor defect: track rod end: ball joint dust cover damaged or deteriorated, but preventing the ingress of dirt, on 4.3 per 100 MOTs.

Steering fails by age

Solid line: this model. Dashed line: all cars at the same age.

Volvo V40 (before 2012): steering fails and advisories per 100 MOTs, by age, against all cars. Ages with fewer than 1,000 tests are not shown.
Age	Tests (n)	Fails	All cars	Advisories	All cars
18 years	1,192	9.6	3.9	7.6	5.6
19 years	2,485	9.9	4.1	7.2	6.0
20 years	3,059	8.7	4.2	7.1	6.5
21 years	3,179	8.8	4.2	8.5	6.6
22 years	2,453	8.2	4.0	8.7	6.7
23 years	1,694	8.8	3.9	8.8	6.8
24 years	1,038	8.2	3.7	8.3	6.8

Steering fail items at 21 years

Steering fail items on the Volvo V40 (before 2012) at 21 years (n=3,179), per 100 MOTs, with all cars at the same age (n=1,321,417).
Item	Per 100 MOTs	All cars	Typical repair (estimate)
Steering rack: gaiter missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt	5.0	0.9	£63 to £147 per side (rough guide)
Steering track rod end: ball joint play	2.4	1.9	£54 to £128 per side (rough guide)

Steering advisories and minor defects at 21 years

Advisories and minor defects are recorded, but the car still passes. Across all cars, a part with an advisory or minor defect failed at the next MOT 5.5 times in 100 (n=88,666,940 pairs of consecutive MOTs), against 0.3 times in 100 when the same part had none (n=12,936,860,350).

Steering advisories and minor defects on the Volvo V40 (before 2012) at 21 years (n=3,179), per 100 MOTs, with all cars at the same age (n=1,321,417).
Item	Per 100 MOTs	All cars
Track rod end: ball joint dust cover damaged or deteriorated, but preventing the ingress of dirt	4.3	1.4

Repair estimates are a guide for an independent garage: labour at the national median local garage rate (median £78 an hour from 65 garages, ONS price quotes) times estimated labour hours, plus a parts band. Labour hours and most parts bands are estimates, not quotes, and prices vary by model, engine and region. A warning light fault shows the cost of the diagnosis only.

What to check on a viewing

On the Volvo V40 (before 2012), the steering items testers fail most are steering rack: gaiter missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt; steering track rod end: ball joint play.

The steering should feel tight with no clunks when you turn from lock to lock.
On a straight road the car should hold its line without constant correction.
Look for split rubber gaiters on the steering rack and track rod ends.

Ask for the car's MOT history: a steering advisory that repeats from year to year has not been fixed. GOV.UK MOT history.

Questions

What are the common steering problems on the Volvo V40 (before 2012)?

At 21 years (3,179 MOTs), the steering fail items testers record most often are steering rack: gaiter missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt (5.0 per 100 MOTs), steering track rod end: ball joint play (2.4 per 100 MOTs). The most common steering advisories or minor defects are track rod end: ball joint dust cover damaged or deteriorated, but preventing the ingress of dirt (4.3).

Does the Volvo V40 (before 2012) have more steering problems than other cars?

At 21 years it has 8.8 steering fails per 100 MOTs against 4.2 for all cars of the same age (4.6 more). It is above the all-car rate at every age with enough tests (7 ages).

What does a steering repair cost on the Volvo V40 (before 2012)?

For steering rack: gaiter missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt, an independent garage estimate is £63 to £147 per side (rough guide). This is a guide built from the national median garage labour rate and estimated labour hours, not a quote.

Steering problems on other Volvo models

Read this with care. A fail rate is not a measure of build quality. How far cars are driven, how they are used and how well owners maintain them all change it, and wear items such as tyres and brake pads are common fails. Compare a model only with cars of the same age. Methodology and limits.

The all cars figures cover all class 4 vehicles (cars and light vans) tested at the same age.

Looking at a Volvo V40 (before 2012)?

These figures describe the model, not the car in front of you. Found one you might buy? See what the VetTheCar Buying Report covers, or use the tools that work without a registration.

See a sample report Car tools · MOT fail rates by model · Compare models by MOT record

Repair estimates: ONS consumer price quotes for local garage labour (09/2025 to 08/2026), the MOT inspection manual for defect wording, and estimated labour hours and parts bands. Not affiliated with or endorsed by ONS.

Source

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: DVSA anonymised MOT test data, class 4 normal MOT tests, 2022 to 2025. MOT data updated 28 September 2026.

Not affiliated with or endorsed by DVSA. How we calculate these figures · Data sources