MOT fail · manual section 5.2.2

Road wheel badly distorted

What this MOT fail means, how often testers record it and what garages charge per hour. From 130,233,413 DVSA MOT tests taken 2022 to 2025.

MOT data updated 28 September 2026

As a fail, per 100 MOTs (n=130,233,413)0.035

Most often at15 years

Times recorded45,993

Times recorded adds every DVSA code with this wording, so a test can record it more than once, for example on two wheels under separate codes.

What it means

This is a major defect: the car fails its MOT. A major defect may affect the car’s safety, put other road users at risk or harm the environment. The car fails its MOT and the defect must be repaired.

Before it reaches this point, testers often record it as an advisory: Road wheel slightly distorted.

Road wheels are checked for damage and distortion, and for missing or loose wheel nuts and bolts.

The MOT inspection manual describes the defect (section 5.2.2) as:

A wheel badly distorted or wear between wheel and hub at spigot mounting

Read this section of the MOT inspection manual on GOV.UK

The DVSA codes counted on this page: the manual item and the defect text as DVSA records them. The heading above joins the two, as a certificate does; the tester also adds the position, such as nearside front.
Result	Manual item	DVSA defect text	Records
Fail Major	Condition	badly distorted (5.2.2)	45,993

Got an MOT advisory or defect on a certificate? Paste it into the MOT advisory checker to see what it means.

How common it is by age

Testers record it most at 15 years: 0.069 per 100 MOTs (n=5,591,675 tests at that age).

Per 100 MOT tests of cars at each age, all makes. We show no figure below 20 tests.
Age	Fail per 100	Tests (n)
3 years	0.022	8,016,463
4 years	0.019	8,699,937
5 years	0.018	9,425,360
6 years	0.019	10,382,720
7 years	0.019	10,537,318
8 years	0.022	10,440,457
9 years	0.024	9,949,012
10 years	0.029	9,049,507
11 years	0.035	8,087,514
12 years	0.046	7,303,151
13 years	0.057	6,612,160
14 years	0.063	6,054,526
15 years	0.069	5,591,675
16 years	0.068	4,858,625
17 years	0.066	4,040,458
18 years	0.064	3,261,622
19 years	0.058	2,479,858
20 years	0.052	1,845,952
21 years	0.048	1,321,417
22 years	0.043	913,980
23 years	0.038	619,531
24 years	0.031	428,815
25 years	0.029	313,355

Models that get it most

Each model generation is compared with cars of the same ages and fuel, so older and diesel models are not penalised for their age or fuel. Generations are never pooled.

Model generations with the highest rate as a fail, against cars of the same ages and fuel. A model’s figure counts this defect only at ages where it is among that model’s 25 most recorded items, and as zero elsewhere, so it is a floor. Tests (n) are all the generation’s MOT tests at ages with at least 1,000 tests each; at least 5,000 in total.
Model	Per 100 MOTs, at least	Same ages and fuel	Times as often	Tests (n)	Ages
BMW i3	0.073	0.025	2.9	85,743	3 to 11

Read this with care. A fail rate is not a measure of build quality. How far cars are driven, how they are used and how well owners maintain them all change it, and wear items such as tyres and brake pads are common fails. Compare a model only with cars of the same age. Methodology and limits.

Repair and cost

We do not map this defect to one repair job, because the fix depends on the cause. Garages charge by the hour, so ask for a quote that lists labour time and parts.

Local garage labour, per hour (65 shops)£78

Local garage, middle half£70 to £96

Main dealer labour, per hour (62 shops)£156

Main dealer, middle half£144 to £174

Median hourly rate charged for car repairs, from 1,058 local garage and 953 main dealer price quotes collected by the ONS, September 2025 to August 2026. The same shops are priced each month, so the number of shops is the real sample.

Related MOT defects

Road wheel fixing missing0.25 per 100
Road wheel fractured0.047 per 100
Road wheel more than one fixing missing0.016 per 100
Road wheel fixing loose0.010 per 100
Road wheel more than one fixing loose0.004 per 100
Road wheel has a welding defect0.004 per 100
Road wheel distorted to the extent the tyre is likely to become detached0.002 per 100
Road wheel fixings not compatible0.002 per 100
Road wheel fractured at bridge over valve0.002 per 100

All axles, wheels, tyres and suspension defects All MOT defects Car repair costs

Buying a used car?

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Source

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: DVSA anonymised MOT test data, class 4 normal MOT tests, 2022 to 2025, and the MOT inspection manual published on GOV.UK. Prices: ONS consumer price inflation price quotes, September 2025 to August 2026, UK.

MOT data updated 28 September 2026. Prices updated 22 September 2026.

Not affiliated with or endorsed by DVSA or the Office for National Statistics. How we calculate these figures · Data sources