Common problems by part
BMW 1 Series steering problems
DVSA MOT tests 2022–2025 · 134,096 MOT tests · Updated
At 9 years, 0.3 in 100 MOT tests of the BMW 1 Series failed on steering, against 1.8 for all class 4 vehicles the same age (all test years; 134,096 MOT tests) [1].
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- Against all class 4 vehicles the same age: fails less often than all class 4 vehicles the same age (0.2× (0.17–0.20×)) (all test years), 430 MOT tests with a fail
- By age: seen at 19 ages from 3 to 21 years, 1,589,384 MOT tests
- MOT tests at 9 years: 134,096 for the BMW 1 Series
Figures are for the model as a whole, not for one car.
What the MOT tests show
What we know
0.3 fails per 100 MOT tests at 9 years, against 1.8 for all class 4 vehicles tested at 9 (all test years). The BMW 1 Series fails less often here.
Why it matters
A steering fail stops the car passing until it is fixed.
What to check
With the engine running, turn the wheel lock to lock: listen for knocks or groans and feel for play at the straight-ahead position. On the drive the car should not wander.
BMW 1 Series steering fails by age
| Age | MOT tests | Fails per 100 | All class 4 vehicles the same age |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 89,393 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| 4 | 101,480 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| 5 | 114,613 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| 6 | 122,018 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
| 7 | 125,818 | 0.1 | 0.8 |
| 8 | 129,648 | 0.2 | 1.2 |
| 9 | 134,096 | 0.3 | 1.8 |
| 10 | 131,198 | 0.4 | 2.1 |
| 11 | 122,003 | 0.6 | 2.5 |
| 12 | 114,955 | 0.6 | 2.8 |
| 13 | 98,293 | 0.5 | 2.9 |
| 14 | 84,872 | 0.6 | 3.2 |
| 15 | 71,791 | 0.7 | 3.3 |
| 16 | 56,969 | 0.9 | 3.4 |
| 17 | 43,121 | 1.1 | 3.6 |
| 18 | 27,087 | 1.5 | 3.9 |
| 19* | 14,804 | 1.7 | 4.1 |
| 20* | 6,090 | 1.6 | 4.2 |
| 21* | 1,135 | 3.0 | 4.2 |
All first-use years of the BMW 1 Series pooled at each age, against all class 4 vehicles at that age over all 2022–2025 test years. * Only survivors are still tested at this age.
What fails in the steering at 9 years
Advisories (not fails)
- Play in steering rack inner joint(s): 3.9 advisories per 100 MOT tests, all class 4 vehicles 1.0. Play in steering rack inner joint(s) MOT advisory
- Track rod end: ball joint has slight play: 0.4 advisories per 100 MOT tests, all class 4 vehicles 0.9. Track rod end ball joint has slight play MOT advisory
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- Model risks for this year and fuel
- What similar cars did at their next MOT
- Repairs ahead
- Viewing checklist
By engine and fuel
- 2.0 diesel: 0.3 per 100 at 9 years, fails less often than diesel class 4 vehicles the same age (0.1–0.2×) (all test years; 56,430 MOT tests)
- 1.5 petrol: 0.2 per 100 at 9 years, about average for petrol class 4 vehicles the same age (all test years; 11,838 MOT tests)
- 1.6 petrol: 0.3 per 100 at 9 years, about average for petrol class 4 vehicles the same age (all test years; 24,337 MOT tests)
- 1.5 diesel: 0.3 per 100 at 9 years, about average for diesel class 4 vehicles the same age (all test years; 20,618 MOT tests)
- 2.0 petrol: 0.5 per 100 at 9 years, about average for petrol class 4 vehicles the same age (all test years; 1,959 MOT tests)
- 3.0 petrol: 0.4 per 100 at 9 years, about average for petrol class 4 vehicles the same age (all test years; 7,793 MOT tests)
How to check on a test drive
With the engine running, turn the wheel lock to lock: listen for knocks or groans and feel for play at the straight-ahead position. On the drive the car should not wander.
The most common advisory here in MOT records: Play in steering rack inner joint(s).
Check one BMW 1 Series, not the average
The figures here describe BMW 1 Series cars as a group. These free tools answer for one car. Each line says what the tool reads.
- Check a BMW 1 Series's MOT history Every MOT test, fail item, advisory and mileage reading DVSA holds for that registration.
- MOT advisory checker Paste an advisory or defect to read DVSA's wording, its grade and what tends to happen at the next MOT.
Other BMW 1 Series problems
- BMW 1 Series suspension problems
- BMW 1 Series brakes problems
- BMW 1 Series lights and electrics problems
- BMW 1 Series body and structure problems
- BMW 1 Series exhaust, emissions and leaks problems
- BMW 1 Series windscreen, wipers and mirrors problems
- BMW 1 Series tyres problems
- BMW 1 Series road wheels problems
Steering on rival models
- Mercedes-Benz A-Class steering problems: 0.2 per 100 MOT tests at 9 years, against 0.3 for the BMW 1 Series (105,453 MOT tests)
- Citroen C4 steering problems: 3.9 per 100 MOT tests at 9 years, against 0.3 for the BMW 1 Series (79,211 MOT tests)
- Volvo V40 steering problems: 0.3 per 100 MOT tests at 9 years, against 0.3 for the BMW 1 Series (59,038 MOT tests)
Questions people ask
Does the BMW 1 Series have more steering problems than other cars?
0.17 to 0.20 times the steering fail rate of all class 4 vehicles the same age at 9 years (all test years), from 134,096 MOT tests. The interval is clear of 0.8 in the same direction at 14 of the 19 ages seen (ages up to 18 with at least 100 MOT tests with a fail).
How common are BMW 1 Series steering problems?
0.3 in 100 MOT tests at 9 years failed on steering, against 1.8 for all class 4 vehicles the same age (all test years; 134,096 MOT tests).
Sources
- Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency, Anonymised MOT tests and results, 2022 to 2025. DVSA MOT data, Open Government Licence v3.0, 1,589,384 MOT tests. Accessed 7 Oct 2026.
Parts: against all class 4 vehicles at the same age, all 2022–2025 test years pooled, not adjusted for mileage. Breakdowns and non-MOT faults are not in this data. How we compare